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PAU Bt 5 Cotton Yield Reaches 25.72 Quintals

A new public-sector Bt cotton variety has recorded a yield of 25.72 quintals/hectare in North India.Punjab Agricultural University's (PAU) 'PAU Bt 5' (also known as PBH Bt 21) is emerging as a significant new public-sector Bt cotton variety for irrigated cultivation across Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Released in 2023, this variety was developed through 'pedigree selection' from the cross LH 2298 × PAU Bt 1.According to AICRP cotton trials conducted at five locations in the Northern Zone between 2019 and 2022, PAU Bt 5 recorded an average seed cotton yield of 2,572 kg/ha (i.e., 25.72 quintals/hectare). Its yield was 20.1% higher than PAU Bt 1 and 21.8% higher than PAU Bt 2, while it outperformed local check varieties by 8.18%.The variety has a maturity period of 160–165 days and a ginning outturn of 35.8%. Fiber testing recorded an Upper Half Mean Length of 26.2 mm, a Micronaire value of 4.9, and a fiber strength of 26.4 g/tex, indicating good spinning quality.Disease resistance is another key attribute. PAU Bt 5 is moderately resistant to the cotton leaf curl virus and resistant to fungal foliar leaf spot and bacterial leaf blight.This variety is also notable for originating from India's public breeding system. With a seed cotton yield of approximately 2.6 tonnes per hectare in coordinated trials and specific adaptability to irrigated conditions in the northern region, PAU Bt 5 adds another public-sector-developed option to the region's Bt cotton portfolio.read more :- The rupee opened at 95.75 against the dollar, strengthening by 7 paise.

Sharad Pawar Makes 9 Demands to CM Fadnavis Amid Drought-Like Conditions in Maharashtra

Drought-like conditions in Maharashtra: Sharad Pawar makes 9 major demands to CM FadnavisA lack of rainfall in several parts of Maharashtra has compounded the woes of farmers. Kharif crops such as soybean, cotton, pearl millet (bajra), maize, tur (pigeon pea), moong (green gram), and urad (black gram) are reportedly suffering damage, alongside an increasing incidence of pest attacks and crop diseases. Amidst this situation, senior NCP leader and MP Sharad Pawar has written to Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, demanding the immediate implementation of relief measures for farmers, agricultural laborers, and rural areas.Pawar has demanded that a drought be declared in severely affected talukas without waiting for the completion of formal assessment procedures. He has sought financial assistance of at least ₹50,000 per hectare for farmers and special aid of ₹25,000 for agricultural laborer families dependent on farming.He called for the immediate implementation of a farm loan waiver scheme and the provision of fresh crop loans. He also demanded that the incentive subsidy provided to farmers who regularly repay their loans be increased from ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh. Furthermore, he urged the inclusion of farmers who defaulted this year—after having taken crop loans for the 2025-26 cycle—in the loan waiver scheme.Pawar demanded the retrospective implementation of the 'one-rupee crop insurance scheme' and the immediate disbursement of the ₹17,000-per-hectare aid announced for losses caused by unseasonal rains last year.Additionally, he demanded the initiation of water conservation works under the Employment Guarantee Scheme in drought-affected talukas, the provision of water tankers for orchards, arrangements for drinking water and fodder, and the provision of essential services for livestock.Pawar also called for the regulation of load-shedding, the establishment of control rooms at state and district levels, and a complete waiver of school and college fees in drought-affected talukas.read more :- Indian Rupee Falls 14 Paise to Close at 95.87 Against US Dollar.

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