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Tamil Nadu: Rising Costs, Declining Profits—Farmers in Perambalur Distressed

Tamil Nadu: Cotton farmers in Perambalur troubled by rising costs and declining profitsCotton farmers in Perambalur district of Tamil Nadu are facing serious crisis due to rising costs and declining profits. The continuous rise in labor wages, prices of pesticides and fertilizers has made farming expensive, leading many farmers to stay away from this crop.Cotton cultivation, once spread over about 5,000 hectares in the Veppanathatai, Veppur and Alathur areas, has now shrunk to about 2,000 acres. Farmers say cotton, once considered a source of stable income, has now become risky and less profitable.Although the minimum support price of cotton is fixed at ₹ 8,110 per quintal, its price in the market is only around ₹ 7,900 per quintal. Despite average production of about 8 quintals per acre, farmers are not able to get adequate profits due to rising costs.Labor shortage has further complicated the situation. More laborers are required for operations like sowing, weeding and harvesting, but due to low availability wages have reached ₹500 to ₹700 per day. Due to this, many farmers are forced to work hard in the fields themselves.Additionally, due to increasing pest attacks, the use of chemical pesticides has also increased, further increasing the costs. Increasing dependence on fertilizers also increases economic pressure. Experts believe that prolonged excessive use of pesticides has also affected soil fertility.Tamil Nadu Vivasayigal Sangam District President N. According to Chelladurai, farmers are not able to get better prices for their produce due to lack of direct procurement centers in the district.Due to these circumstances, many farmers are now turning to alternative crops like maize instead of cotton, which are considered to be relatively lower cost and less risky.read more :- The rupee opened at 95.02 down 17 paise.

Consideration of Cotton Import Duty Cut: Relief for the Textile Industry

Relief to textile industry: Consideration of reduction in cotton import dutyNew Delhi: The central government is considering measures to provide relief to the domestic textile industry amid supply chain disruptions and rising raw material prices arising from the ongoing conflict in West Asia. In this sequence, a proposal to reduce or completely abolish customs duty on import of raw cotton is under discussion.India's textile industry is mainly dependent on domestic cotton, but imports from the US, Egypt, Australia and to some extent Brazil to meet the need of long staple cotton. According to Bipin Menon, Trade Advisor to the Textiles Ministry, discussions are ongoing with the Agriculture Ministry and the Revenue Department on this issue.The ministry also proposes to remove 2.5% import duty on rayon-grade wood pulp used in the production of viscose staple fiber (VSF) and filament yarn. This pulp is highly purified cellulose obtained from wood, which is an important raw material in the manufacture of man-made fibres. However, Menon clarified that the challenges faced in its supply are not directly related to the conflict in West Asia, so a decision on this can be taken later.Currently, 5% customs duty is applicable on raw cotton, which was temporarily removed between August to December 2025. The government is now considering giving relief again in view of the current situation of the industry.Due to weakness in global demand, India's readymade garment exports are likely to decline to $15.77 billion in fiscal year 2026. In such a situation, experts believe that reduction in duty will reduce the cost of raw materials, improve dividends and increase export competitiveness.The move could prove crucial for the textile sector, which contributes 8–10% of the country's total exports, especially as the government aims to take exports to $100 billion by 2030.read more :- Cotton Duty Cut Dispute: Concerns Over Farmers' Interests

Cotton Duty Cut Dispute: Concerns Over Farmers' Interests

Trade Divided Over Cotton Duty Cut; Risks Identified for Farmers: CCIDifferences regarding a reduction in cotton import duties appear to be deepening. While millers and the textile industry are demanding a duty cut in light of rising domestic prices, a section of the trading community has termed this a risky move for farmers.Currently, an import duty of approximately 11% is applicable on cotton in India, effective since January 1, 2026. Although the government and the industry are considering a reduction in this duty due to a sharp surge in prices, many traders remain opposed to the idea. They believe that lowering the duty at this juncture could adversely affect the interests of farmers.According to traders, many farmers are currently withholding their produce in the hope of securing better prices—a stock estimated to amount to approximately 4 million bales (one bale = 170 kilograms). Under these circumstances, if imports become cheaper, it would exert downward pressure on prices in the domestic market, potentially causing financial losses for farmers.A senior trader warned that on the previous occasion when import duties were reduced, nearly 3 million bales of cotton were imported within a span of just three months. Consequently, domestic demand began to be met through imports, forcing farmers to sell their crops below the Minimum Support Price (MSP).Experts believe that if the duty is reduced under the current circumstances as well, a similar situation could recur—particularly for those farmers who have held back their produce in anticipation of better prices.read more :- The rupee opened at 94.74 down 20 paise.

33% Subsidy on Cotton Seeds in Punjab: Relief for Farmers

33% subsidy issued on BT and desi cotton seeds in Punjab, big support to farmersBATHINDA: The Punjab government has decided to continue 33% subsidy on certified Bt cotton hybrids and indigenous cotton seed varieties recommended by Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana. The scheme was launched in 2025 and focuses on encouraging farmers to adopt better quality seeds.The government will bear about one-third of the seed cost for farmers choosing any one of the 87 approved Bt cotton hybrids and four indigenous varieties—LD1019, LD949, FDK124 and PBD88. After eligibility verification, this subsidy will be transferred directly to the bank accounts of the farmers.A significant increase was recorded in the area of cotton in the last Kharif season. While this area was 1 lakh hectare in 2024, it increased by 19% to 1.19 lakh hectare in 2025. For the upcoming season, the government has set a target of cotton cultivation in 1.25 lakh hectares.The online application portal to avail subsidy has started from April 20. The time till May 15 is considered suitable for sowing cotton.State agriculture minister Gurmeet Singh Khudian said the combination of PAU-approved BT hybrids and indigenous cotton varieties would help the state revive its traditional cotton belt. He has directed the officials to run a massive awareness campaign and ensure easy access to the digital platform to every eligible farmer, so that no farmer is left out of the scheme due to information or technical barriers.He has also appealed to the farmers to apply on the portal in time and take maximum benefit of this scheme.read more :- The rupee opened at 94.37 down 18 paise.

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