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Karimnagar Cotton Crop Under Drought Stress

Rain Awaited in Karimnagar; Drought Affects Cotton Crop GrowthKarimnagar, Telangana: Cotton farmers in Karimnagar district are awaiting rainfall from the northeast monsoon. Due to a prolonged dry spell, the cotton crop has begun to wither in several areas of the district, and plant growth has been stunted. According to farmers, the condition of the cotton crop in fields with red soil is worse compared to those with black soil.Cotton has been cultivated across approximately 46,000 acres in Karimnagar district this season. It is the district's second most important crop after paddy. Since cotton requires less water than paddy, not only traditional cotton growers but also other farmers have cultivated it over a large area this time.Farmers state that the cotton crop has faced water scarcity since the beginning of the Kharif season. Despite timely sowing, the lack of adequate rainfall delayed seed germination in many areas. Subsequently, the prolonged absence of rain hindered the crop's growth. Farmers fear that if the dry conditions persist, cotton yields could drop by as much as 50 percent.Ujjagiri Gangaiah, a farmer from Venkatagiri village in Ramadugu Mandal, has cultivated cotton on four acres and paddy on three acres. He reported that despite having a well, there is insufficient irrigation water for both crops. According to him, the delay in germination has resulted in stunted cotton plants. This is expected to adversely affect the number of flowers and the overall yield. Gangaiah mentioned that he has spent over ₹30,000 per acre on cotton cultivation and is now worried about recovering his costs.Manda Rajamallaiah, a farmer from Gopalpur in Karimnagar Rural Mandal, stated that soil moisture levels have depleted due to high temperatures and the prolonged dry spell. He believes that the crop can be saved if there are two good spells of rain. According to Gangayya, rainfall every 10–15 days until Diwali would help improve the condition of the crop.read more :- Indian Rupee Falls 35 Paise to Close at 96.77 Against US Dollar.

Maharashtra Drought Measures Intensify

Drought in Maharashtra: Government Steps Up Measures to Boost Employment and Curb Migration Amidst Crop LossReports of crop damage are emerging from several areas in Maharashtra amidst drought conditions. The state government has announced new measures to boost employment in affected regions, curb migration, and ensure the safety of women and children.On Monday, October 5, the government announced the formation of a task force to ensure the effective implementation of the Employment Guarantee Scheme. The objective is to provide employment to more laborers under the scheme and prevent the migration of drought-affected families.Maharashtra's Women and Child Development Minister, Aditi Tatkare, expressed concern over the potential rise in child marriage cases during the drought. The state government has directed local administrations to conduct awareness campaigns and outreach programs in affected areas to reach women and families, particularly those migrating.The Women and Child Development Department has issued instructions to ensure a regular supply of adequate water and food at Anganwadi centers. According to the government, children of families migrating due to the drought will be provided shelter in government hostels and child care homes.Crop Damage in Vidarbha: Cotton and PaddyApart from Marathwada and Solapur, reports of crop damage have also come from several parts of Vidarbha. The cotton crop has been affected in the cotton-growing districts of Vidarbha. Farmers are demanding that the central government not extend the permission for duty-free cotton imports beyond October 31.Farmers fear that cheap imported cotton could exert downward pressure on domestic prices. There are also reports of heavy damage to the paddy crop in Vidarbha's Bhandara district. Paddy accounts for approximately 90% of the crops grown in the district.**Lower Water Storage Compared to Last Year**As of October 5, water storage in Maharashtra stood at 74.29%, whereas on the same date last year, it was 89.22%. Marathwada and Vidarbha are among the most severely affected regions.Farmers in the state are grappling with the impact of drought amidst low water storage and crop losses. The state government is taking measures to boost employment, curb migration, and provide assistance to affected families.read more :- Rupee opens flat at 96.42 against the US dollar

CCI Showcases Digital Cotton Reforms

CCI to Showcase Digital Reforms in Cotton Sector at ‘Reform Utsav’Hyderabad: The Cotton Corporation of India Limited (CCI) will organize a special event under ‘Reform Utsav 2026’ in Hyderabad on October 6, 2026. The event aims to advance the government's vision of strengthening the textile value chain—spanning ‘Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, and Fashion to Foreign.’ Government officials, farmers, industry representatives, and policymakers will participate in the event.The event will showcase farmer-centric, transparent, and technology-driven reforms implemented by the CCI regarding cotton procurement and processing. To facilitate farmers, the CCI has introduced systems such as registration, slot booking, direct bank account payments, cotton quality testing, and digital traceability.A key highlight of the event will be the ‘Kapas Kisan’ digital platform. Through this platform, farmers can access information related to registration, slot booking, and the procurement process. The Aadhaar-based payment system aims to ensure transparent and convenient payments for farmers.Information regarding initiatives such as digital traceability, measures to prevent adulteration, ‘Kasturi Cotton Bharat,’ and High-Density Planting Systems will also be provided. These efforts aim to enhance cotton quality and productivity while strengthening the market position of Indian cotton. The event will feature presentations on CCI’s reforms, a short film, and feedback sessions with farmers and trade stakeholders.Additionally, the Central Silk Board will showcase digital reforms being implemented in the silk production sector. Processes such as registration, renewal, payment, documentation, and grievance redressal have been streamlined through digital ‘Silk Mark’ services.The Central Silk Board will emphasize bringing modern technology to farmers through the ‘Mera Resham Mera Abhiman’ (My Silk, My Pride) campaign. Under this initiative, farmers receive training and witness on-farm demonstrations of technology. The ‘seri-tourism’ initiative will also be showcased at the event, displaying the entire silk production process through museums, live demonstrations, and product centers.read more :- The rupee opened 1 paise lower at 96.31 against the dollar.

Cotton Workers’ Rights Gain Focus in MP

Emphasis on Strengthening Workers' Rights in Madhya Pradesh's Cotton-Growing Regions Organizations and stakeholders involved in cotton production in Madhya Pradesh have emphasized the need to promote basic workers' rights and better working conditions within cotton-growing communities. Partners associated with the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) ‘RISE for Impact’ project agreed on the necessity for improved coordination, local-level awareness, and linking farmers with government services to sustain the work initiated under the project.According to the ILO, representatives from trade unions, the cotton industry, civil society organizations, and cotton-growing communities met in Indore in August. The meeting reviewed the project's progress, challenges, and lessons learned so far. Participants highlighted the need for better synergy among local leaders, trade unions, community organizations, and government institutions. They also stressed the importance of addressing the root causes of seasonal migration and child labor.A joint report by the ILO and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences, titled ‘Socio-Economic Assessment of Cotton-Growing Communities in Madhya Pradesh,’ was also released during the Indore event. The report focuses on the situation of farmers with very small landholdings who rely heavily on their own and their family's labor for farming.More than 100 farmers participated in a workshop organized in Ratlam by the Confederation of Indian Textile Industry (CITI) and its affiliate, the Cotton Development and Research Association (CITI-CDRA). Discussions at the workshop covered issues such as labor shortages, declining interest among the youth in agriculture, and the dual burden of paid and unpaid work faced by women farmers.Farmers were informed about labor laws, grievance redressal mechanisms, government schemes, and rural finance. The potential of 'care cooperatives' was also discussed; ILO expert Bharti Birla emphasized the need for affordable, high-quality care services. Meanwhile, the ILO's justice system emphasized the need for effective cooperation among all stakeholders to strengthen workers' rights in rural areas.read more :- Vidarbha Farmers Fear Cotton Price Fall

Vidarbha Farmers Fear Cotton Price Fall

Farmers Fear Price Drop Due to Potential Extension of Duty-Free Cotton Imports Amidst cotton crops being affected by scanty rainfall and drought-like conditions, farmers in Vidarbha hope the government will not extend the duty-free cotton import arrangement beyond October 31. Farmers fear that if duty-free imports continue and the influx of foreign cotton rises, it could exert downward pressure on domestic cotton prices. Arrivals of the new cotton crop are expected to begin by mid-October.Cotton imports into India are currently permitted duty-free until October 31. The textile industry is demanding an extension of this period, arguing that rising cotton prices are increasing production costs and could impact mill operations. Conversely, farmers and agricultural experts believe that continued duty-free imports could weaken domestic cotton prices.A significant portion of cotton cultivation in Vidarbha relies on rainfall. In Yavatmal district alone, cotton is cultivated over an area exceeding 4.5 lakh hectares. Reports assessing the drought situation indicate that the growth of cotton plants has been hampered by a lack of rain and heat stress. Instances of boll shedding have also been reported in several areas.According to farmers, a healthy plant typically bears around 40 to 50 bolls, but in many fields, this number has dropped significantly. Shantanu Thakre, a farmer from the Arni tehsil of Yavatmal, stated that his plants are left with barely 10 to 12 bolls each. He added that there is little expectation for a substantial second picking, and future pickings could also be affected by weather conditions.According to the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC), India's lint yield—the cotton fiber remaining after seeds are removed—is projected to be approximately 431 kilograms per hectare. In comparison, the yield is estimated to be around 2,200 kg per hectare in Brazil and approximately 1,700 kg per hectare in Uzbekistan. This suggests that the availability of cotton in the global market is likely to remain adequate.Citing the Cotlook Index, cotton sector activist Vijay Jawandhia noted that the global price of cotton stands at around 89 cents per pound. According to him, the price had reached nearly one dollar per pound a week ago but is now showing a downward trend. Farmers fear that under these circumstances, an increase in duty-free imports could exert further pressure on domestic cotton prices.read more :- CCI Cotton Sales Reach 94.47 Lakh Bales

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