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CCI purchased 9 lakh bales.

CCI purchased 9 lakh bales.According to the Cotton Association of India (CAI), cotton production for the 2023-24 (October-September) season is estimated at 296 lakh bales - the lowest in 15 years.Amid low demand, pink bollworm infestation has made cotton less attractive in the Indian market. Moreover, farmers have been left to knock the doors of the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI). So far, the nodal agency has procured around 9 lakh bales (at MSP) worth around ₹3,600 crore this season.The government has fixed the MSP for medium staple cotton at ₹6,620 per quintal and for long staple cotton at ₹7,020 per quintal."We have procured around 9 lakh bales across India. Now, our share in procurement is 30-40% of daily arrivals," said Lalit Kumar Gupta, chairman and managing director of CCI.He said the pace of procurement across India has reached 2 lakh bales per day. “Maximum procurement takes place in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh where prices are low.” The lowest market price of cotton in Telangana is around ₹5,500 per quintal and in Andhra Pradesh it is around ₹4,200. Meanwhile, infection is not a matter of concern in these states.Due to pink bollworm infection, farmers in states like Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan are finding it difficult to sell their cotton to CCI. Gupta said, while other states are providing good quality cotton, cotton coming from Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan is largely affected."In Punjab, Fazilka and Muktsar are two districts where quality is an issue. Both these districts are affected by pink bollworm. Therefore, most of the cotton coming to CCI is either infected or damaged cotton. We cannot compromise on quality." "We need to purchase carefully. We buy only cotton that meets the quality standards," Gupta said.CCI has purchased cotton worth ₹120 crore in Punjab. The agency is purchasing around 1,500-2,000 bales daily from the area. Gupta said farmers generally expect to procure cotton from CCI, even if the quality is not up to standards. "We are holding a coordination committee meeting with various officials. We are coordinating with the government to address various concerns."Meanwhile, another region where cotton prices have declined is Maharashtra. “CCI has set up centers here and farmers are slowly coming to the centres.”

Major events in the international cotton market in 2023

Major events in the international cotton market in 2023International cotton prices showed a volatile trend in 2023. The supply side was supported by speculation about production cuts in the first half of the year, but after the market absorbed this bullish factor, support became limited. On the consumption side, the weak trend continued as the stocking process of textile and apparel products in various countries has not yet ended, and expectations for the peak season were reduced. There were few new orders and the global consumption recovery process was slow. Global cotton prices were under downward pressure as the new crop for the 2023/24 season gradually hit the market. Presently the arrival of cotton is at its peak, more than 2 lakh bales are arriving every day. The price of cotton and cottonseed is at its lowest level of Rs 2200, the main reason for which is said to be the reduction in oil content by pink bollworm due to which only 50 percent oil is coming out of the cottonseed.January :2022/23 global cotton production forecast shifted from production growth to production decline, with the Cotton Association of India broadly adjusting its Indian cotton production forecast downwards in its January report.February :Pakistan's foreign exchange reserves decreased, huge fall in Pakistani rupeeExport sales of American cotton increased significantly.marchThe USDA projected higher cotton inventories in the 2022/23 season in its March report.Banking system issues caused cotton prices to decline.Brazilian cotton prices declined due to increasing export pressure.aprilUS cotton export sales entered the oversold phase and cuts increased.MayIndian cotton arrivals increased against the weather.US cotton abandonment was expected to decline by half from the previous year.juneProgress on new cotton planting in America was slowjulyStrong expectations for good cotton production in Brazil and Australia.CONAB estimates that Brazilian cotton inventory accumulation pressure has increased.China announced allocating an additional 750kt sliding-scale duty quota.augustSoil moisture in Texas, USA deteriorated and the good-to-excellent ratio of American cotton was reduced.USDA cuts US cotton production by a massive 550kt.SeptemberThe rainfall gap in India widened and expectations regarding production shifted from production growth to production cuts.Brazilian agricultural products rushed to market, causing shortages in shipments and making cotton difficult to ship.Supply increased markedly as Pakistani cotton entered the market earlier.octoberUS cotton export sales increased due to purchases from ChinanovemberIndian cotton prices reached MSP and CCI started purchasing seed cotton.Delayed rains forced growers in Brazil to plant cotton instead of soybeans.DecemberUSDA forecasts global cotton consumption to decline.Source: CCF

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