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Cotton Under Pink Bollworm Attack in Mansa, Fazilka, and Abohar; Farmers Worried

Farmers Concerned About Cotton Under Pink Bollworm Attack in Mansa, Fazilka, and AboharThe dreaded pink bollworm has hit the cotton crop in Mansa, Fazilka, and Abohar areas, raising concerns within the state Agriculture Department.Though the pest attack is currently below the economic threshold level (ETL), cotton growers, following the Agriculture Department's advice, have started extensive pesticide spraying to address the situation. Department officials informed The Tribune that the insect had been spotted on plants in villages bordering Rajasthan and Haryana.At present, cotton crops in Rajasthan's Sriganganagar, Anupgarh, and Hanumangarh districts are also under pink bollworm attack. In some areas, farmers have begun ploughing back cotton plants into the fields.Balkar Singh, a cotton cultivator from Khiali Chahianwali village in Mansa, reported spotting pink bollworm in some fields in his village. “Flowering is yet to begin, but the pest attack has already set in. We have done two rounds of insecticide spraying, increasing our input cost by Rs 2,000 per acre for each spray. I have incurred an additional expenditure of Rs 18,000 on insecticide sprays for nine acres,” he said. Farmers are also grappling with a whitefly attack.* Last year, many cotton growers in the Malwa region suffered losses due to a pink bollworm attack. Cotton was cultivated immediately after harvesting moong, a natural habitat for pink bollworm, which led to the insect remaining in the soil and later attacking the cotton crop. Subsequent heavy rainfall aggravated the pest attack, damaging nearly 60 percent of the cotton crop in the state. Pink bollworm also caused significant damage in 2021.*Gurpreet Singh Sandhu, a cotton farmer in Patti Sadiq village of Abohar, shared that last year, his cotton yield fell to two quintals per acre from the standard yield of 8-10 quintals per acre. “This year again, the crop is under pink bollworm attack, and I have started multiple insecticide sprays as recommended by Punjab Agricultural University scientists. But the prospects do not seem bright this year either. Fortunately, I reduced the area under cotton, or my losses would have been much higher,” he said.Due to repeated crop failures, farmers in Punjab are increasingly avoiding cotton cultivation. This year, only 99,720 hectares are under cotton crop, against a target of 2 lakh hectares. Of this area, the Agriculture Department has adopted 60,000 hectares for field trials, and all insecticides are being provided by the department.*Pest Control Measures- The pink bollworm has been spotted on plants in Punjab villages bordering Rajasthan and Haryana.- Although the pest attack is below the economic threshold level (ETL), farmers have started extensive pesticide spraying.- Experts suggest that providing fresh seeds to farmers and not allowing the use of old seeds is crucial to addressing frequent pest attacks.Common Cotton Pests- Pink Bollworm (Gulabi Sundi): This pest has been devastating cotton fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It is resistant to first-generation transgenic Bt cotton.- Whitefly (Chitti Makhi): Thrives in warm and tropical climates and is found on the leaves of cotton plants. The honeydew secreted by it deposits on cotton fibers, affecting cotton quality.The dreaded pink bollworm has hit the cotton crop in Mansa, Fazilka, and Abohar areas, raising concerns within the state Agriculture Department.Though the pest attack is currently below the economic threshold level (ETL), cotton growers, following the Agriculture Department's advice, have started extensive pesticide spraying to address the situation. Department officials informed The Tribune that the insect had been spotted on plants in villages bordering Rajasthan and Haryana.At present, cotton crops in Rajasthan's Sriganganagar, Anupgarh, and Hanumangarh districts are also under pink bollworm attack. In some areas, farmers have begun ploughing back cotton plants into the fields.Balkar Singh, a cotton cultivator from Khiali Chahianwali village in Mansa, reported spotting pink bollworm in some fields in his village. “Flowering is yet to begin, but the pest attack has already set in. We have done two rounds of insecticide spraying, increasing our input cost by Rs 2,000 per acre for each spray. I have incurred an additional expenditure of Rs 18,000 on insecticide sprays for nine acres,” he said. Farmers are also grappling with a whitefly attack.* Last year, many cotton growers in the Malwa region suffered losses due to a pink bollworm attack. Cotton was cultivated immediately after harvesting moong, a natural habitat for pink bollworm, which led to the insect remaining in the soil and later attacking the cotton crop. Subsequent heavy rainfall aggravated the pest attack, damaging nearly 60 percent of the cotton crop in the state. Pink bollworm also caused significant damage in 2021.*Gurpreet Singh Sandhu, a cotton farmer in Patti Sadiq village of Abohar, shared that last year, his cotton yield fell to two quintals per acre from the standard yield of 8-10 quintals per acre. “This year again, the crop is under pink bollworm attack, and I have started multiple insecticide sprays as recommended by Punjab Agricultural University scientists. But the prospects do not seem bright this year either. Fortunately, I reduced the area under cotton, or my losses would have been much higher,” he said.Due to repeated crop failures, farmers in Punjab are increasingly avoiding cotton cultivation. This year, only 99,720 hectares are under cotton crop, against a target of 2 lakh hectares. Of this area, the Agriculture Department has adopted 60,000 hectares for field trials, and all insecticides are being provided by the department.*Pest Control Measures- The pink bollworm has been spotted on plants in Punjab villages bordering Rajasthan and Haryana.- Although the pest attack is below the economic threshold level (ETL), farmers have started extensive pesticide spraying.- Experts suggest that providing fresh seeds to farmers and not allowing the use of old seeds is crucial to addressing frequent pest attacks.Common Cotton Pests- Pink Bollworm (Gulabi Sundi): This pest has been devastating cotton fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It is resistant to first-generation transgenic Bt cotton.- Whitefly (Chitti Makhi): Thrives in warm and tropical climates and is found on the leaves of cotton plants. The honeydew secreted by it deposits on cotton fibers, affecting cotton quality.Read More :>  Cotton Prices Plummet by 40% in Ramanathapuram Market, Farmers Seek Government Aid

Cotton Prices Plummet by 40% in Ramanathapuram Market, Farmers Seek Government Aid

Ramanathapuram Market Cotton Prices Fall by 40%, and Farmers Request Government AssistanceDespite a strong yield, cotton farmers in Ramanathapuram are struggling to secure favorable prices for their harvest. Prices have dropped by over 40% compared to last year and off-season rates, falling below Rs 50 per kg in the open market. Both traders and farmers are troubled by the declining demand and are calling on the state government for support.Cotton is the second most cultivated crop in Ramanathapuram, following paddy, covering over 9,000 hectares. An increase in acreage by 1,000 hectares has been noted as farmers opted for cotton cultivation for a second season. The harvest season, which began in March, is now nearing its end.Officials from the Agriculture Marketing Department have stated that they offer assistance to farmers in selling cotton through regulated markets, as most cotton is currently sold in open markets. As of Wednesday, cotton prices ranged from Rs 49 to Rs 55 per kg, depending on quality."Last year, cotton prices ranged from Rs 70 to Rs 100 per kg. This year, there's been a significant drop, making it difficult to afford enough workers for the harvest season, as each worker needs to be paid over Rs 250 per day, leading to substantial losses for farmers," said Selvam, a cotton farmer."Many cotton mills have shut down, and the remaining few are reluctant to purchase cotton. We have sufficient stock, but mills are not willing to buy it, putting us in a financial crisis. The second-season cotton is of inferior quality, which could be why prices have plummeted below Rs 50. Despite the losses, we buy cotton to stay in business," said Sivakumar, a cotton trader.P. Suresh, a cotton farmer and trader, remarked, "Most farmers grow conventional cotton varieties, which have poor demand due to inferior quality. The state government should promote hybrid seed cultivation, which could lead to higher demand and better quality cotton. Farmers should also plan to harvest in the off-season, when demand is high and prices are better."He added that although the union government has set the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for cotton at Rs 70, the market price is much lower. He urged the government to purchase cotton at MSP, similar to paddy, to aid farmers.Read More :> Record Sowing in Maharashtra: Soybean, Maize, Cotton, and Tur Crops Surge

Vietnam's Cotton Imports Surge to US$1.53 Billion in H1

Vietnam Imports $1.53 Billion in Cotton in H1Vietnam imported 766,000 tonnes of cotton worth US$1.53 billion in the first half of this year, marking a 21.6 per cent increase in volume and a 9 per cent rise in value compared to the same period last year, according to the General Statistics Office.The average import price during this period was $1,995.5 per tonne.Vietnam's cotton imports come from 11 main markets, including:- Brazil: $443 million (up 111 per cent),US: $400 million (down 18 per cent),Australia: $196 million (down 23 per cent),India: $85 million (up 116 per cent).Notably, cotton imports from Pakistan surged by 3,380 per cent to 5,186 tonnes in the first five months of this year, with revenue increasing from $0.2 million to $9.1 million.Conversely, imports from the Republic of Korea dropped by 72 per cent to 324 tonnes.The highest average price was for cotton imported from China at $3,832.3 per tonne, followed by the Republic of Korea at $2,179 per tonne, the US at $2,098 per tonne, and Australia at $2,092 per tonne. The lowest price was for cotton from Indonesia at $1,360 per tonne.Vietnam is the third-largest cotton importer globally, with an annual import volume of around 1.5 million tonnes, primarily serving its textile industry. Vietnam is also the sixth-largest textile producer and the third-largest garment producer in the world, after China and Bangladesh.According to the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association, domestic cotton production meets only 1 per cent of the sector's demand, fiber 30 per cent, and fabric 20 per cent.The International Cotton Advisory Committee forecasts that global cotton prices will trend upward in 2024, driven by recovering demand and declining output.Read More :> Cotton Farmers Struggle with Labour Costs and Declining Profits

Record Sowing in Maharashtra: Soybean, Maize, Cotton, and Tur Crops Surge

Maharashtra Sets Record for Sowing: Soybean, Maize, Cotton, and Tur Crops IncreaseThis year's Kharif season has seen unprecedented sowing of soybean, maize, cotton, and tur crops in Maharashtra. As of Wednesday, July 10, sowing has been completed on 11.638 million hectares, accounting for 81.94% of the average Kharif area.Marathwada leads the state in sowing activities. The Agriculture Department reports that the total average Kharif area in Maharashtra is 14.2 million hectares. By July 10, the Pune division has achieved the highest sowing, followed by the Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar and Latur divisions.In detail, the Konkan division has sown 96,870 hectares (23.42% of the average), while the Nashik division has sown 1,657,788 hectares (80.29% of the average). The Pune division has surpassed its average with 1,084,163 hectares, reaching 101.79%. The Kolhapur division has sown 539,103 hectares, achieving 74.03% of its average.Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar has sown 1,944,826 hectares, reaching 93.05% of the average. The Latur division has completed sowing on 2,546,683 hectares, achieving 92.04% of the average. In the Amravati division, 2,758,446 hectares have been sown, which is 87.32% of the average. The Nagpur division has sown 1,010,154 hectares, reaching 52.76% of the average.Maize sowing has reached 101% with 895,737 hectares, and tur sowing stands at 81% with 1,054,406 hectares. Urad dal sowing is at 82% with 305,069 hectares. Soybean sowing has achieved 108% with 4,487,844 hectares. Cotton sowing is at 90% with 3,768,214 hectares. Overall, grain sowing is at 47%, pulses at 75%, and oilseeds at 105%.Thanks to widespread good rainfall, record sowing has been achieved by July 10 in the Kharif season. With sowing continuing through August, it is expected that total Kharif sowing will exceed the average of 14.2 million hectares. Fertilizers and seeds are readily available across the state, according to Vinaykumar Awate, Director of Agriculture, Extension, and Development.READ MORE :> Textile Industry Sees Revival Amid Rising Domestic and Export Demand

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