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India’s Cotton Textile Exports Shrink 29% in Two Years

India’s Cotton Textile Exports Drop 29% from 2021–22 LevelsIndia’s cotton textile exports declined significantly in 2023–24, falling by nearly 29% compared to 2021–22, according to data presented in the Rajya Sabha during the ongoing winter session.The country exported cotton textiles worth $12,258 million in 2023–24, down from $17,166 million in 2021–22. Export volumes also saw a sharp contraction, with cotton fabrics and made-ups declining by 19% and cotton yarn exports dropping by 31%. Raw cotton exports witnessed an even steeper fall of 60%, Minister of State Pabitra Margherita said in a written reply to a query raised by MP Parimal Nathwani.However, exports of other textile yarns and made-ups recorded a growth of 12% during the same period.After peaking at $17,166 million in 2021–22, exports fell to $11,085 million in 2022–23 before registering a modest recovery of 11% in 2023–24. Key export markets for Indian cotton textiles include the United States, Bangladesh, China, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates.Gujarat, which contributes around 30% of India’s cotton textile exports, also witnessed a decline—from $4,760 million in 2021–22 to $3,615 million in 2023–24.On the production front, Gujarat remained the leading cotton-producing state, crossing 90 lakh bales (170 kg each) during October–September 2023–24. The state recorded a 20% increase in cotton production between 2021–22 and 2023–24. In contrast, Maharashtra, the second-largest producer, saw a 2% decline to 80 lakh bales, while Telangana ranked third with 51 lakh bales.To support the sector, the government is implementing the Remission of State and Central Taxes and Duties (ROSCTL) scheme for apparel, textiles, and made-ups. It is also promoting global outreach through initiatives like Bharat Tex 2025, a mega textile event scheduled for February 2025, aimed at showcasing India’s textile value chain and strengthening its position as a preferred sourcing destination.Additionally, India has signed 14 Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and 6 Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) to improve access to global markets. Research efforts are also underway, with ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Nagpur, having released 333 cotton varieties over the past decade, including 191 non-Bt and 142 Bt varieties.Read More :- Rupee falls 1 paisa to 84.92 against US dollar in early trade

CCI procures 31 lakh bales of cotton by mid-December

By the middle of December, CCI will have acquired 31 lakh bales of cotton.The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) has procured over 31 lakh bales (each of 170 kg) of the natural fibre crop at the minimum support price (MSP) till mid-December, accounting for over a third of the total market arrivals in the current 2024-25 marketing season."Till December 14, we have procured 31 lakh bales," CCI chairman and managing director Lalit Gupta said. The state-run entity has launched the procurement operation in all states for the 2024-25 marketing season, while most of the purchases so far have been made in Telangana and Maharashtra.According to progressive procurement data, CCI has procured over 19.94 lakh bales in Telangana and 5.42 lakh bales in Maharashtra till December 14. Andhra Pradesh has procured over 1.8 lakh bales so far, while Karnataka has procured over 1.66 lakh bales.In Gujarat, the largest cotton producing state, CCI has procured 88,506 bales, while Madhya Pradesh has procured 86,882 bales. In Odisha, CCI has procured 21,148 bales, Rajasthan 13,507 bales, Haryana 5576 bales and Punjab 279 bales. In West Bengal, 234 bales have been procured.At the highest level of last year's procurementRaw cotton prices are trading below MSP levels due to weak demand from yarn mills and bearish trend in cotton prices. The Centre has announced MSP of ₹7,121 per quintal for medium variety and ₹7,521 per quintal for long variety for 2024-25 marketing season, an increase of 7 per cent over last year.CCI had procured 33 lakh bales during 2023-24 marketing season. CCI, which started procurement from Telangana in the second fortnight of October for the current marketing season, is set to surpass last year's figures by a big margin.Gupta had earlier said CCI's procurement for the 2024-25 marketing season could be between 50-70 lakh bales of 170 kg each.According to data from trade body Cotton Association of India (CAI), daily market arrivals have already crossed 2 lakh bales. The arrivals on Monday were 2.126 lakh bales of 170 kg each and total arrivals across the country in the current season were over 83.30 lakh bales. As per CAI estimates, cotton production during 2024-25 is estimated to be 302.25 lakh bales of 170 kg each, down by about 7 per cent compared to 325.29 lakh bales last year. This is due to reduction in acreage and adverse weather conditions affecting production in some states.Read more :-  Rupee falls 1 paisa to all-time low of 84.92 against US dollar in early trade

Cotton Market Update: Prices expected to rise this year; sale of stored cotton by farmers.

Cotton Market Update: Farmers are selling their stored cotton, and prices are predicted to increase this year.Maharashtr a: Cotton is being procured by CCI in the cotton yard since November 13 and 1 lakh 10 thousand quintals of cotton has been procured on nine cotton ginning and pressing in a month. Farmers are selling cotton due to failure of the expectation of price increase. Meanwhile, the arrival of cotton will increase in the coming timeCotton is being procured by CCI in the cotton yard of the market committee in Selu (district Parbhani) city since November 13 and 1 lakh 10 thousand quintals of cotton has been procured on nine cotton ginning and pressing in a month. Farmers are selling cotton due to failure of the expectation of price increase. Meanwhile, such is the picture that the import of cotton will increase in the coming time.After the timely arrival of monsoon this year, the cultivation of Kharif season crops like cotton, soybean, tur, moong and urid was completed by the end of June. Since the irrigated area in the taluk is very less, farmers have to depend on rainwater. Therefore, the financial support of farmers in the taluk is on the income of two crops, cotton and soybean in the Kharif season. The number of cotton ginning presses in the city is high.Apart from this, there are also cotton-based industries. Therefore, every year lakhs of quintals of cotton are purchased in the market committee and private mandis. Apart from this, a large amount of cotton is also imported from other districts. This year, cotton was cultivated in the highest area of 33 thousand 330 hectares in the Kharif season.Farmers had worked hard by buying expensive seeds, fertilizers and medicines. After satisfactory rains in June and July, the cotton crop was damaged due to heavy rains for two consecutive days in August and September, when the Kharif crops were blooming.Due to heavy rains, the fields remained waterlogged for several days and the crops turned yellow. Cotton was sown in two crops. Cotton is not getting the expected price in the private market for the last three years. Therefore, the government has started purchasing cotton from CCI at a guaranteed price of 7,521 quintals. However, the price is given on the basis of the grade of cotton. However, due to heavy rains, the quality of cotton has been affected and it has become difficult for farmers to recover their cost.Vehicles lined up to sell cotton■ Cotton is being purchased by CCI at 9 cotton pressing gins in the city since November 13.■ Farmers were expecting a good price for cotton. Some farmers had kept cotton at home for several months in the hope of price increase.■ However, farmers are seen selling cotton to CCI with the guaranteed price as they are not getting the price even after waiting for several months.read more :- Rupee falls 3 paise to 84.83 against US dollar in early trade

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