Recent News

Cotton Trade Shifts After MSP Hike: A Closer Look at India’s Imports & Exports From 1 October 2024 to 31 August 2025, India recorded the following cotton trade figures:Exports: 18,63,084 balesImports: 49,03,422 balesOn 28 May 2025, the Government of India announced a new Minimum Support Price (MSP) for cotton. Following this development, trade activity showed notable changes in the subsequent three months (June–August 2025):Cotton Imports: 9,63,500 bales were imported during this period, accounting for 19.65% of India’s total imports in the stated timeframe.Cotton Exports : 3,15,500 bales were exported during the same three-month period.read more :- INR drop 12 Paise, Closes at 88.31 per Dollar

The Indian rupee on monday lower 12 paise to close at 88.31 per dollar, while it opened at 88.19 in the morning.At close, the Sensex was down 466.26 points or 0.56 percent at 82,159.97, and the Nifty was down 124.70 points or 0.49 percent at 25,202.35. About 1715 shares advanced, 2467 shares declined, and 149 shares unchanged.read more :- CCI Registration Camp for Cotton Sale in Amravati

Online Registration Process for Cotton Sales: CCI Registration Guidance Camp Held for Farmers in AmravatiThe Agricultural Produce Market Committee organized a guidance camp for farmers in Amravati on the CCI registration process. Farmers are required to register with the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) every year to sell cotton.The camp was chaired by Market Committee Chairman Harish More. Market Committee Secretary Deepak Vijaykar and members of the Board of Directors were present. CCI experts guided the farmers.To sell cotton at the guaranteed price, the 'Cotton Kisan App' must be used. Secretary Deepak Vijaykar provided detailed information on the app's use. The camp was organized to simplify the online registration process for farmers.A large number of farmers, including former Vice Chairman Nanabhau Nagmote, Directors Pramod Ingole, Ashutosh Deshmukh, Rambhau Kharbade, Cotton Department Head Pawan Deshmukh, and CCI Officer Amit Dharmale, were present at the event.read more :- "Prices lower than MSP, cotton farmers ready to crowd the market"

Cotton farmers brace for a rush at procurement centers as market prices remain below the MSP.As Telangana's cotton marketing season approaches, farmers are bracing for a surge at procurement centers as market prices are falling well below the MSP. With over 600,000 farmers affected, the state has expanded procurement facilities and introduced digital tools like the Cotton Farmer App to manage these crowds. However, concerns remain about payment delays, quality-related rejections, and private traders taking advantage of long queues.Hyderabad: With the 2025-26 cotton marketing season set to begin in mid-October, Telangana farmers are bracing for a rush at government procurement centers as market prices remain well below the Minimum Support Price (MSP). This price gap has raised concerns about bottlenecks and delayed payments for nearly 600,000 farmers in districts like Warangal, Adilabad, and Nalgonda.Currently, market prices in markets like Jammikunta and Bhainsa are ranging between ₹6,333 and ₹6,805 per quintal, and reaching up to ₹10,000 per quintal. The MSP for medium-staple cotton is ₹1,435 to ₹7,710, lower than the 8.27 percent increase from last year. The situation is even worse for long-staple varieties; the MSP is fixed at ₹8,110, but market prices are significantly lower.In a recent meeting, state officials and representatives of the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) cited the ₹1,099 MSP-market gap as a major concern and urged aggressive procurement to protect farmers from distress sales. Telangana expects 5.3-5.5 million bales from 1.851 million hectares of cotton cultivated this season, with the potential to reach 7 million bales under favorable conditions.To manage the expected surge, the number of procurement centers has been increased from 110 to 122, with a new facility added at Konaraopet in Rajanna Sircilla. Last season, Telangana had the highest procurement nationally, procuring 4 million bales of cotton at 508 centers, but this year's anticipated high arrivals could put significant pressure on the system.CCI President Lalit Kumar Gupta said the agency aims to procure 5-7 million bales of cotton nationally, but warned that, like last year, peak arrivals could exceed capacity. There are fears that private traders could take advantage of long queues at centers to purchase cotton at cheaper prices.In response, the state has launched the Cotton Farmers App for slot booking, Aadhaar-linked payments, and monitoring committees at local centers to ensure fair quality checks and accurate weighing. A toll-free helpline (1800-599-5779), WhatsApp support (88972-81111), and a new command control room at the Directorate will provide real-time grievance redressal.Globally, cotton production declined by 1.3 percent to 117.2 million bales, and international prices remained below production costs due to higher supplies from Brazilian exports, further depressing Telangana's market rates.Officials have warned that 80-90 percent of Telangana's production could end up at CCI centers, risking payment delays and quality-related rejections. A trader from Nalgonda warned, "Lower prices will mean procurement disruptions. Small farmers could lose thousands per acre if CCI doesn't take immediate action."

 Rupee opens 9 paise down at 88.19 against dollarThe currency opened at 88.19 against the dollar after ending the previous session at 88.10.read more :- CCI Cotton Sales by State – 2024-25

State-wise CCI Cotton Sales Details – 2024-25 SeasonThe Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) made no changes in per candy price this week. Following the price revision, CCI sold approximately 2,95,500 bales during the week, bringing the total cotton bales sales for the 2024-25 season to approximately 88,18,100 bales. This represents around 88.18% of the total cotton procured so far this season.A state-wise breakdown of sales indicates strong activity from Maharashtra, Telangana, and Gujarat, which together account for over 85.31% of the total sales to date.This data underscores CCI’s proactive efforts in stabilizing the cotton market and ensuring steady supply across key cotton-producing states.

Lack of irrigation water in the canals in April-May delayed cotton and cotton sowing.Upper Rajasthan: Due to a shortage of irrigation water in the Sri Ganganagar canals, farmers were unable to sow cotton and cotton as targeted in April-May this year.Despite the monsoon season, the state's share of water in the Ganga Canal from Punjab is not being fully supplied. The monsoon has retreated, and there is little chance of rain in the region. These days, the maximum temperature is hovering above 38 degrees Celsius. Due to the lack of adequate irrigation water in the canals in April-May, cotton and cotton sowing has been affected and failed to meet targets.The district's target for sowing indigenous cotton was 1,400 hectares, American cotton 5,000 hectares, and Bt cotton 170,000 hectares.Conversely, due to the lack of irrigation water, only 783 hectares of indigenous cotton, 1,013 hectares of American cotton, and 147,000 hectares of Bt cotton were sown. This month, the state's share of water in Ganga Canal till September 20 is 2500 cusecs, but only around 1500 cusecs of water is available in Ganga Canal at Khakhan Head on the Rajasthan border.read more :- Cotton prices remained stable despite market equilibrium.

Cotton prices remain unusually stable amid market equilibriumWhile other commodity prices have seen significant fluctuations throughout the year, cotton has maintained remarkable stability.Since January, cotton prices have consistently traded within a narrow range of 65 to 69 US cents per pound, a stark contrast to the volatility seen in other commodity markets.(SIS)This week, cotton's historical volatility reached multi-year lows, underscoring the current calm.According to Commerzbank AG, the difference between the monthly high and low in September was just 2 US cents.This trend of limited price movement was also seen in July and August.During the first half of the year, the typical monthly trading range was 4-5 US cents, with April being the only exception at 9 US cents.(SIS)The German bank noted in an update on Friday that the brief spike in volatility in April stemmed from a temporary drop in prices to just over 60 US cents following US President Donald Trump's announcement of reciprocal tariffs.“The decline in price volatility began last year, when prices peaked at nearly 100 US cents per pound in the first quarter of 2024,” said Commerzbank commodity analyst Karsten Fritsch in the update.Market balance is a key factorThe current stability in cotton prices can largely be attributed to the near-equilibrium state of the market since last year.For the current 2025-26 crop year, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) projects a modest supply deficit of 250,000 tons.This is based on an estimated supply of 25.62 million tons and demand of 25.87 million tons.(SIS)The previous crop year saw an even smaller gap between supply and demand, with a modest supply surplus.*This year, the US cotton crop is projected to be 8% smaller... A decline is expected, resulting from significantly reduced acreage and lower yields.(SIS)However, the low abandonment rate (the difference between planted and harvested acreage) has helped to limit the overall reduction in crop volume, Fritsch said.Due to the smaller crop and a modest increase in exports, US cotton stocks at the end of the crop year are expected to be slightly lower than at the beginning.China's Dominance and the Impact of Trade DisputesChina has a significant influence on the global cotton market, ranking first in both supply and demand, ahead of India.Since China consumes more cotton than it produces, it relies on imports.These imports saw a notable decline in the previous crop year, and according to USDA forecasts, no significant increase is expected this year.(SIS)Brazil, which surpassed the US as the largest cotton exporter two years ago, can easily meet China's import needs on its own."This is why the trade dispute will play a smaller role for cotton than for many other agricultural commodities," Fritsch said.It is clear that this stability in cotton prices will not last forever.While the current stability in cotton prices is not expected to last indefinitely, what will ultimately disrupt this equilibrium remains unclear.(SIS)However, it is not entirely clear what could push prices out of their comfortable range.Cotton prices have been unusually stable since January, trading between 65 and 69 US cents per pound.This stability is due to a near-balance in the market, with a slight shortage in supply projected for 2025-26.China's dominant role and Brazil's export capacity suggest that trade disputes will have a limited impact on prices.(SIS)read more:-   CCI sells 88% of cotton through e-auction, weekly sales at 2.95 lakh bales

The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)  Sells  88.18% of 2024–25 Cotton Procurement via E-Bidding, Logs Weekly Sales of 2.95 Lakh Bales.Throughout the week from 15 to 20 September 2025, CCI conducted online auctions across its Mills and Traders sessions, with total sales reaching approximately 2,95,500 bales. Importantly, cotton prices remained unchanged during this period, ensuring stability in the market.Weekly Sales Performance15 September 2025: The week’s highest sales volume was recorded at 2,35,800 bales, with Mills buying 49,700 bales and Traders securing 1,86,100 bales.16 September 2025: CCI sold 5,800 bales, including 3,200 bales in the Mills session and 2,600 bales in the Traders session.17 September 2025: Another strong day with 41,100 bales sold, including 7,100 bales to Mills and 34,000 bales to Traders.18 September 2025: Sales surged to 3,600 bales, with Mills purchasing 2,400 bales and Traders accounting for 1,200 bales.19 September 2025: The week concluded with the sales of 9,200 bales, split between 8,400 bales for Mills and 800 bales for Traders.CCI achieved total sales of approximately 2,95,500 bales for the week and for the season CCI’s cumulative saleshave reached 88,18,100 bales, representing 88.18% of its total procurement for 2024–25.read more :- CNBC Markets Interview with CAI President – September 19, 2025

CAI President Interview on CNBC Bazar (Gujarati), Dated 19.09.2025Q1. What is the reason ICE futures are range-bound between 64 to 69 cents?Ans.: Since last year, ICE futures have been range-bound between 64 to 70 cents. The main reasons are :1. Brazil’s bumper crop of about 240 lakh bales (Indian 170 kg standard). Brazil is offering cotton at 4 to 6 cents lower than the U.S.2. China is producing its largest cotton crop in the last 12 years and has stopped importing U.S. cotton.These two factors are exerting pressure on ICE futures and preventing any upward movement. Until ICE futures cross 75 cents, we will not see a significant rise in Indian or global cotton markets.Q2. What is the outlook for Indian cotton and the condition of the new crop?Ans.: Currently, Indian cotton prices are steady, ranging from ₹53,000 to ₹55,000 per candy, depending on quality. These rates are expected to remain stable for some time, and an upward trend is unlikely in the near term.On 30th September 2025, India will have record closing stocks of 60–65 lakh bales — the highest since the COVID year. The new season (starting 1st October) will therefore open with 60–65 lakh bales of old stock, equivalent to around 75 days of mill consumption.For the new crop, state associations estimate a 5–10% higher output compared to last season, mainly due to the widespread adoption of new “4G” technology seeds across major cotton-growing states. According to Gujarat experts, these seeds yield over 700 kg per hectare with 36–40% lint output.* Expected new crop (2025/26): 325–340 lakh bales (vs. 312 lakh last season)* Opening stock: 60–65 lakh bales* Imports expected: 40–50 lakh bales Thus, the total availability will be about 430 lakh bales. This surplus will put downward pressure on the market.Q3. Out of the 60–65 lakh bales carry-forward stock on 30th September, how much will be with CCI, traders, MNCs, and mills?Ans.: Currently, CCI holds 12–15 lakh bales of unsold stock, plus 20–25 lakh bales sold but not yet lifted. Out of this, about 15 lakh bales were sold in the last 15 days alone and remain unlifted. Therefore, by 30th September, CCI’s godowns will hold around 30–35 lakh bales, while mills will have another 30–35 lakh bales — making the total 60–65 lakh bales.This year, mills purchased heavily from CCI and also imported record quantities. By 30th September, mills are expected to have an average of 40–45 days’ stock in their godowns.Since the government has allowed duty-free imports until 31st December, mills have covered imports in large volumes, especially lower-quality cotton at ₹48,000–₹51,000 (Indian port delivery). Around 20 lakh bales are expected to arrive at Indian ports between October and December.Q4. Should the government reconsider the duty-free import decision, as it could harm farmers?Ans.: Farmers are protected by higher MSP rates of ₹8,110 per quintal. Duty-free import was a long-pending demand of the textile industry, and its approval addresses that need.Q5. Why are Indian mills importing such large quantities despite sufficient domestic stock?Ans.: There are two main reasons: 1. Imported cotton, especially Brazilian, is cheaper than Indian cotton.2. CCI procures over 100 lakh bales between October and April but withholds selling immediately, storing it for 8–9 months. Mills requiring continuous supply therefore turn to imports.For the next season, contracts for about 20 lakh bales (October–December shipment) are already in place. Overall, imports could reach 40–50 lakh bales. With this plus higher domestic production and record opening stock, India may see more than 100 lakh bales of carryover stock on 30th September 2026 — the highest ever.Q6. The government recently reduced GST on man-made fibres from 18% to 5%. How much shift do you expect from cotton to man-made fibre?Ans.: This 13% tax advantage will boost demand for man-made fibres. As per Grasim (Birla), sales of viscose and other fibres are expected to rise by 5–7% in the coming year. Consequently, Indian cotton consumption could decline by 15–20 lakh bales.For 2025–26, overall cotton consumption may fall from 315 lakh bales to about 290 lakh bales, mainly due to the GST reduction on man-made fibres and the 50% U.S. tariff.read more :- INR Gains 12 Paise, Closes at 88.10 per Dollar

The Indian rupee on friday higher 12 paise to close at 88.10 per dollar, while it opened at 88.22 in the morning.At close, the Sensex was down 387.73 points or 0.47 percent at 82,626.23, and the Nifty was down 96.55 points or 0.38 percent at 25,327.05. About 1992 shares advanced, 1961 shares declined, and 163 shares unchanged.                      read more :- Girdawari mandatory: Zero registration on MSP portal in 17 days