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Delayed Cotton Harvest in Vidarbha Raises Farmers’ Concerns

Vidarbha Cotton Harvest Likely After Diwali, Farmers Face Cash CrunchNagpur: Cotton farmers in Vidarbha may have to wait until after Diwali to harvest their first crop this season, raising concerns of a cash crunch during the festive period.According to sources, unfavourable weather conditions have delayed crop development, adding to the challenges already faced by farmers due to falling cotton prices. The situation has been further impacted by policy changes and global market pressures.Vidarbha, particularly the Amravati revenue division, is a key cotton-growing region with over 30 lakh hectares under cultivation. This year, heavy and unseasonal rains have adversely affected the crop, disrupting normal growth patterns.Agriculture department officials said that the first flush of cotton is now expected by mid-October or later, pushing the harvesting timeline to the end of the month or beyond. Continuous wet weather has impacted boll formation, delaying the crop readiness in several areas.“Usually, the first arrival of cotton happens between Dussehra and Diwali, but this year it is likely to come only after the festive season,” officials noted. This delay means many farmers may not be able to generate income from crop sales during Diwali.Experts from the Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR) highlighted that cotton requires moderate temperatures and dry conditions for proper boll formation. Excess rainfall has hindered this process.However, since cotton is a long-duration crop, there is still some hope for recovery if weather conditions improve. Experts suggest that a shift to drier weather could support better crop development in the later stages.Farmers on the ground are already witnessing the impact. Yavatmal farmer Manohar Jadhav reported poor crop conditions, with plants showing weak growth and minimal boll formation.Vijay Jawandhiya of Shetkari Sanghatana stated that excessive rains have led to stunted crop growth, with plants growing taller but producing fewer bolls.Overall, the delay in harvesting is expected to put financial pressure on farmers during the festive season, while the final output will depend largely on upcoming weather conditions.read more :- CCI Sells 88.4% of Cotton Procurement via E-Bidding, 22,800 Bales Weekly

Kharif crop crisis due to excessive rain

Excessive rains have impacted standing crops, threatening Kharif production.Excessive rains in the western and eastern parts of the country since mid-August have significantly damaged standing crops in many areas, and the record Kharif crop estimates for 2025-26 may need to be significantly cut. Due to cracks in fields in many areas, harvesting of Kharif crops has slowed, and Rabi sowing may be delayed.Although no accurate estimates of crop losses have yet been made, the damage has been most severe in Maharashtra, where nearly half of the cropped area has been affected by floods. Sources in the farming and trading communities in various regions indicate that production of paddy, soybean, pigeon pea, black gram, sugarcane, millet, and cotton may be affected.Furthermore, there are concerns of more rain in the coming days, with the Meteorological Department predicting heavy rains in Central Maharashtra, Marathwada, Telangana, and coastal Andhra Pradesh until September 30. A new low-pressure area is expected to form over the northern and adjoining central Bay of Bengal on Thursday.# Maharashtra and other states most affectedExcessive rainfall over the past week in Maharashtra's Marathwada and Vidarbha regions has affected crops on more than 7 million hectares of the state's total 14.4 million hectares of cultivated area. State Agriculture Minister Dattatreya Bharane said on Wednesday that crops in about 30 of the 36 districts affected by this month's rains have been affected, with significant damage. He said, "Crop damage surveys are underway on a war footing with the assistance of the revenue and agriculture departments."This comes as excessive rainfall severely impacted crops in Punjab and Rajasthan. Some crops in Karnataka have also been affected. If the rains continue, further problems will arise for crops.read more :- India to buy record cotton at weak prices

India to buy record cotton at weak prices

India set for record cotton procurement as prices stay weak India is gearing up for record cotton procurement from farmers for the second consecutive year. The government’s nodal agency, the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI), has procured 100 lakh bales of 170 kg during the current marketing season, which ends on September 30. Lower cotton prices in both domestic and global markets are expected to drive farmers to CCI procurement centres to secure better returns through the higher minimum support price (MSP) guaranteed by the government.Although cotton acreage in the country has declined for the 2025–26 season, other factors are likely to push government procurement even higher. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, cotton acreage stood at 109.90 lakh hectares as of last Friday, down from 112.76 lakh hectares a year ago. Sowing has been completed, so this is the final acreage figure. The area was 123.71 lakh hectares in 2023–24 and averaged 129.50 lakh hectares over the past five years.CCI is preparing to launch its annual procurement operations for seed cotton (kapas) under the MSP scheme for the 2025–26 season. The Ministry of Textiles confirmed that procurement will roll out in a phased manner beginning in October.The first phase will start on October 1 in the northern states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and parts of western Uttar Pradesh, where the harvest typically begins earliest. Procurement centres in these states are already being readied. In Punjab, some farmers have even started bringing cotton to mandis, and private trade is underway ahead of the official procurement schedule.Central states—Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat—will follow next, with operations expected to begin on October 15, coinciding with peak arrivals. These three states account for the largest share of India’s cotton acreage, and CCI has announced that an extensive network of procurement centres will be set up to ensure MSP coverage. The final phase will cover the southern states—Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu—where procurement is likely to begin around October 21.Officials from the Ministry of Textiles emphasised that procurement will be undertaken without any quantitative ceiling—CCI will buy as much kapas as farmers bring, provided market prices remain below MSP. If prices stay higher, the agency will restrict itself to commercial purchases.Record procurement is expected once again in the upcoming season. New arrivals in northern states have already pushed prices down by around 5–6 per cent over the past two weeks, with arrivals starting mid-September.Market sources noted that the government has allowed duty-free cotton imports until the end of December 2025. CCI and traders, however, are struggling to offload last season’s cotton due to large carryover stocks. Market estimates suggest that 62–65 lakh bales will remain as closing stock this season, most of which are with CCI. Clearing this inventory is necessary to free up warehouse space for the new crop.Traders believe there is little chance of price stability given sluggish consumption, especially after the imposition of 50 per cent US tariffs. Lower cotton prices in the open market are expected to force farmers to sell to CCI. The government has fixed the MSP for seed cotton (kapas) at ₹7,710 (Approx. $86.94) per quintal for 2025–26, up 8.27 per cent from last year’s MSP. Meanwhile, seed cotton is currently trading at ₹6,000–7,000 (Approx. $67.66-78.94) per quintal in north Indian markets as CCI’s purchase operations are yet to begin.read more :- Major cotton producing states of India

Major cotton producing states of India

Maharashtra, Gujarat and more: Top cotton producing states in IndiaBased on provisional estimates for the 2024-25 cotton season from the Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption, India’s total cotton production stands at 294.25 lakh bales. Here’s a detailed look at the top five cotton-producing states:India continues to be the world’s second-largest producer and consumer of cotton, contributing nearly 24% of global cotton output, according to the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. Despite having the largest cotton acreage globally, India ranks 36th in productivity.The country cultivates all four major cotton species, G. Arboreum, G. Herbaceum (Asian cotton), G. Barbadense (Egyptian cotton), and G. Hirsutum (American Upland cotton) – across the Northern, Central, and Southern zones.Based on provisional estimates for the 2024-25 cotton season from the Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption, India’s total cotton production stands at 294.25 lakh bales. Here’s a detailed look at the top five cotton-producing states:1. Maharashtra – India’s Cotton PowerhouseMaharashtra leads with 89.09 lakh bales, up from 80.45 lakh bales last season (2023-24). With 40.86 lakh hectares under cultivation and a yield of 370.66 kg/ha, the state remains a key driver of India’s cotton industry.2. Gujarat – High Productivity HubGujarat follows with 71.34 lakh bales, slightly lower than 90.57 lakh bales last season. Its 23.92 lakh hectares deliver an impressive yield of 507.02 kg/ha, making the state one of the most productive cotton regions in India.3. Rajasthan – Strong Yield PerformerRajasthan recorded 18.45 lakh bales in 2024-25, down from 26.22 lakh bales the previous year. However, its yield of 500.24 kg/ha across 6.27 lakh hectares reflects strong efficiency and adoption of modern cotton farming practices. 4. Telangana – Steady Southern ContributorTelangana contributes 49.86 lakh bales, nearly unchanged from last season. Spread over 18.11 lakh hectares, the state maintains a healthy yield of 468.04 kg/ha, supporting the Southern cotton belt’s consistent output.5. Madhya Pradesh – Reliable Central Zone PlayerMadhya Pradesh rounds off the top five with 15.35 lakh bales grown over 5.37 lakh hectares, achieving a yield of 425.98 kg/ha. This ensures the Central Zone continues to play a vital role in India’s overall cotton production. India’s cotton sector remains a cornerstone of the global textile industry. While Maharashtra leads in total output, Gujarat and Rajasthan showcase high productivity per hectare. Continuous improvements in yield and farming practices are expected to strengthen India’s position as a global cotton leader in the coming years.

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