Egyptian Cotton Becomes World’s Costliest ELS Fibre
2025-08-04 22:35:02
Egyptian “White Gold” Becomes World’s Most Expensive ELS Cotton, Overtakes US Pima
Egyptian cotton, popularly known as “white gold,” has regained its dominance in the global premium fibre market and has become the world’s most expensive extra-long staple (ELS) cotton. For the first time in the 21st century, it has overtaken US Pima cotton in comparable global trading conditions.
According to sources from the Egyptian Cotton Exporters Association, Egyptian cotton prices have risen to 172–175 cents per pound, while US Pima cotton remains steady at around 167 cents per pound. The premium Giza 94 variety is witnessing strong demand, especially in Asian markets, where US cotton once held a dominant position.
Industry experts say this marks a historic shift. US Pima cotton has long been considered the global benchmark for quality and consistency, but rising demand for Egyptian cotton and tighter global supply have strengthened Egypt’s position in the premium segment.
For August–September delivery, Egyptian ELS cotton is trading at around $2.25 per pound, further reinforcing its top-tier pricing status.
During the 2024–25 season, Egypt cultivated cotton over approximately 311,000 feddans (around 130,000 hectares). The country exported 36,400 metric tons of ginned cotton worth about $120 million to 17 countries across Asia and Europe.
However, industry observers expect price volatility in the coming months due to strong global demand for high-grade ELS fibres and limited supply conditions, even as Egyptian cotton continues to maintain its premium global position.
