Rainfall from India's monsoon has decreased by 20%.
India's monsoon has brought 20% less rainfall than usual this season, posing concerns for the crucial agricultural sector, according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Typically starting in the south around June 1 and spreading nationwide by July 8, the monsoon is essential for planting crops like rice, cotton, soybeans, and sugarcane.
Data shows a significant shortfall across most regions, with central India, which grows soybeans, cotton, and sugarcane, experiencing a 29% deficit. The paddy-growing southern region, however, received 17% more rain due to an early monsoon onset. The northeast saw 20% less rainfall, while the northwest had a 68% shortfall, exacerbated by heat waves.
Monsoon rains are vital for India's nearly $3.5-trillion economy, providing 70% of the water needed for agriculture and replenishing reservoirs. About half of India's farmland relies on these annual rains, which typically continue until September.
An IMD official noted that the monsoon's progress has stalled but could recover quickly. Northern states are expected to endure heat waves for a few more days, with temperatures 4-9°C above normal, but a cooldown is anticipated by the weekend.
