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After seven years, the danger of white fly hovers again in Punjab, know what is the situation

After seven years, the danger of white fly hovers again in Punjab, know what is the situationIt is very important to protect the crop from diseases for good yield of cotton. Last year itself, the crop of North Zone was badly damaged due to pink bollworm disease. The danger of this disease was not over yet that the danger of white fly disease also started looming on the Punjab crop. Yes, in 2015, this pest damaged more than 3 lakh hectares of cotton crop in the semi-arid region. After seven years, the state agriculture department is once again preparing to fight the menace of whitefly. Experts have suggested farmers not to cultivate moong to avoid this danger.Actually, moong and seasonal horticultural crops are known for whitefly. Experts say that farmers should avoid planting their beans near cotton fields. Unconventionally large areas of cotton growing districts have opted for 60-day long moong crop this year after harvesting rabi wheat and mustard, raising serious concerns about whitefly disease this year.After a hiatus of seven years, the state's agriculture department is again gearing up to fight the whitefly menace and experts say moong cultivation is an important factor contributing to the current pest warnings for the cotton crop in the Malwa belt. Is.Even as the Punjab government is promoting moong in summer, agricultural experts have warned against short-term legume cultivation to stem the threat of deadly whitefly attack on the cotton crop, which is considered the economic lifeline of farmers. Is. Malwa belt.In 2015, the pest infestation damaged more than 3 lakh hectares of cotton crop in the semi-arid region. After a hiatus of seven years, the state's agriculture department is again gearing up to fight the whitefly menace and experts say moong cultivation is an important factor contributing to the current pest alert. Kumar said an expert committee in 2016 had strongly recommended against the cultivation of moong in South Malwa, following the gruesome whitefly attack. “With the unconventional large areas of cotton-growing districts opting to grow a 60-day long moong crop this year after harvesting the rabi crops of wheat and mustard, this time the white fly raised a serious concern. Moong and seasonal horticultural crops are known for whitefly and farmers should avoid growing legumes around cotton fields,” he said, adding that hot and dry conditions in this kharif season are favorable for whitefly and the pest can attack the surrounding cotton. go to plants.“After the infection in 2015-16, a well-coordinated campaign was launched and thereafter whitefly did not affect cotton. Agencies should prepare a dedicated pest management plan to fight whitefly in moong if they want to promote the cultivation of pulses. But the risk of cash crop should be avoided,” said Vijay Kumar, principal entomologist, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU). He is also a member of an inter-state advisory and monitoring committee of the cotton growing states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan.For the first time this year, around 1.25 lakh acres of area was brought under moong cultivation which was almost 80% more than in 2021, when the crop was cultivated in Rabi Zaid (the third crop sown between Rabi and Kharif seasons). 55,000 acres were used forThe jump in acreage of moong was attributed after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann assured to buy the crop at an MSP of Rs 7,225 per quintal. As a measure to further encourage moong cultivation, Mann announced that the state government would pay up to ₹1,000 per quintal as compensation to farmers selling their crops below the MSP in the market. Information from different districts states that the moong crop has reported an attack of yellow mosaic virus, indicating a widespread whitefly population in the region. Mansa's Chief Agriculture Officer (CAO) Manjit Singh said that the white fly is the carrier of the virus. “This year the moong harvesting period is going on and cotton has seen an increase in whitefly cases. Though the situation is under control, we will encourage the farmers to avoid moong from next season.Gurpreet Singh, CAO of Muktsar, another major cotton producing district, said the whitefly feeds on cotton and other plants and it reduces the photosynthetic activities of the plant and affects the yield more severely.“Cultivation of legumes is ideal for paddy growing areas as the deadly polyphagous pest feeds on cotton plants and not on paddy. Farmers in cotton growing areas should stay away from moong to reduce whitefly infestation.

Rain alert for these states this week

Rain alert for these states this weekThe IMD said active monsoon conditions are likely over northwest India between Tuesday and ThursdayAs monsoons have arrived in India, the weather department issued rain alerts for different states across the country. The Indian Meteorological Department -- in its briefing Sunday -- said active monsoon conditions over central India and along the west coast are expected during the next five days. It also said active monsoon conditions are likely over northwest India between Tuesday and Thursday.Here are the weather alerts for different states:1) Heavy rains are likely over Gujarat, coastal and south interior Karnataka, Telangana, Puducherry, Karaikal, and Kerala and Mahe during the next five days, the IMD said in its briefing.2) Heavy rainfall is expected in parts of Maharashtra between Monday and Thursday, and from Tuesday in north interior Karnataka. Coastal Andhra Pradesh, and Yanam are also set to witness heavy rains on Tuesday and Wednesday.3) Heavy to very heavy rains are expected to lash over Konkan and Goa from Monday till Thursday; coastal Karnataka on Monday till Tuesday, and over Gujarat, ghat areas of Madhya Maharashtra from Tuesday to Thursday.4) Widespread rainfall with thunderstorm and lightning is likely over Central India (Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Vidarbha) during the next four days.5) Heavy rainfall is very likely in Odisha on Monday and Thursday, the weather department said in its bulletin.6) In Jammu and Kashmir and west Rajasthan, heavy rainfall is likely from Tuesday till Thursday, and in Himachal Pradesh on Tuesday.7) Uttarakhand is also headed for heavy rainfall from Tuesday till Thursday.8) Punjab, Haryana-Chandigarh, and northwest Uttar Pradesh are bracing for heavy rains on Wednesday and Thursday.इस सप्ताह इन राज्यों के लिए बारिश का अलर्टआईएमडी ने कहा कि मंगलवार और गुरुवार के बीच उत्तर पश्चिम भारत में सक्रिय मानसून की स्थिति होने की संभावना हैभारत में मानसून के आगमन के साथ ही मौसम विभाग ने देश भर के विभिन्न राज्यों के लिए बारिश का अलर्ट जारी किया है। भारतीय मौसम विभाग ने रविवार को अपनी ब्रीफिंग में कहा कि अगले पांच दिनों के दौरान मध्य भारत और पश्चिमी तट पर सक्रिय मानसून की स्थिति होने की उम्मीद है। इसने यह भी कहा कि मंगलवार और गुरुवार के बीच उत्तर पश्चिम भारत में सक्रिय मॉनसून की स्थिति होने की संभावना है।यहां विभिन्न राज्यों के लिए मौसम अलर्ट दिए गए हैं:1) अगले पांच दिनों के दौरान गुजरात, तटीय और दक्षिण आंतरिक कर्नाटक, तेलंगाना, पुडुचेरी, कराईकल और केरल और माहे में भारी बारिश की संभावना है, आईएमडी ने अपनी ब्रीफिंग में कहा।2) महाराष्ट्र के कुछ हिस्सों में सोमवार और गुरुवार के बीच और मंगलवार से उत्तरी आंतरिक कर्नाटक में भारी बारिश की संभावना है। तटीय आंध्र प्रदेश और यनम में भी मंगलवार और बुधवार को भारी बारिश होने की संभावना है।3) सोमवार से गुरुवार तक कोंकण और गोवा में भारी से बहुत भारी बारिश होने की संभावना है; तटीय कर्नाटक सोमवार से मंगलवार तक, और गुजरात, मध्य महाराष्ट्र के घाट क्षेत्रों में मंगलवार से गुरुवार तक।4) अगले चार दिनों के दौरान मध्य भारत (मध्य प्रदेश, छत्तीसगढ़, विदर्भ) में गरज और बिजली गिरने के साथ व्यापक वर्षा होने की संभावना है।5) ओडिशा में सोमवार और गुरुवार को भारी बारिश की संभावना है, मौसम विभाग ने अपने बुलेटिन में कहा।6) जम्मू-कश्मीर और पश्चिमी राजस्थान में मंगलवार से गुरुवार तक और हिमाचल प्रदेश में मंगलवार तक भारी बारिश की संभावना है।7) उत्तराखंड भी मंगलवार से गुरुवार तक भारी बारिश की ओर अग्रसर है।8) पंजाब, हरियाणा-चंडीगढ़ और उत्तर पश्चिमी उत्तर प्रदेश में बुधवार और गुरुवार को भारी बारिश हो रही है।

Interview:- UP's textile industry dying year after year

UP's textile industry dying year after yearSIS exclusive conversation with cotton trader Shravan Kumar Agarwal of HathrasTextile industry is being promoted all over the country but in UP this industry is dying year after year. Whether it is the production of cotton or the setting up of units of ginning and spinning mills, the situation here is opposite from that of the country. In cotton growing stations like Hathras, the area under cotton is decreasing by about 10 percent every year. On the other hand, till a few years ago, Kanpur and Hathras were called the cotton hubs of UP, whereas now there is no existence of a single mill here. In the largest state of the country, this joy of the country's second largest industry is a matter of thinking for the responsible.Labor cost is expensiveCotton trader Shravan Kumar Agrawal of Hathras area of UP expressed this concern regarding the cotton and textile industry. Shravan told that there is tremendous scope in the cotton industry but not in UP. Actually harvesting of cotton crop requires a lot of labor and labor cost in UP is very expensive. That is why farmers are giving preference to the cultivation of maize and bajra instead of cotton. On the other hand, setting up of ginning and spinning mills is a huge investment for which no help is available from the government. This is the reason that the future of this industry in UP seems to be in danger.hope for help from the governmentHe said that Hathras area of UP belt is famous all over the world for the production of indigenous cotton. Here on an average, 8 to 10 thousand cotton bales are pressed every year, whereas in the whole of UP, about 50 lakh bales are pressed. If the government wants, it can save this dying industry. If there is a need, then only some simple policies need to be made. Policies that help in reducing labor cost and industry cost.

Cotton closing stock will be less than expected this season

Cotton closing stock will be less than expected this seasonThis cotton season will end on 30 September 2022. It is estimated that by the end of the season the closing stock of cotton will be 39.27 lakh cotton bales. After the meeting of the Cotton Production and Consumption Committee held in May, the data of cotton imports, opening stock, total availability of the season etc. were released for this season.The Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption in its meeting held in May had estimated the closure of around 41.27 lakh bales.After a meeting on Friday, the committee said that imports are expected to be 15 lakh bales, production at 315.43 lakh bales and opening stock at 71.84 lakh bales. With this, the total availability for the season is estimated to be 402.27 lakh bales.The textile mills (non-small scale industry units) were expected to consume 285 lakh bales as against 289 lakh bales estimated by the committee in its meeting in May. Industry sources here said the demand for cotton has declined due to weak demand for yarn.The consumption by small scale units was expected to be 20 lakh bales while the non-textile consumption was expected to be 16 lakh bales. The export was estimated at 42 lakh bales, the committee said.This cotton season will end on 30 September 2022. It is estimated that by the end of the season the closing stock of cotton will be 39.27 lakh cotton bales. After the meeting of the Cotton Production and Consumption Committee held in May, the data of cotton imports, opening stock, total availability of the season etc. were released for this season.The Committee on Cotton Production and Consumption in its meeting held in May had estimated the closure of around 41.27 lakh bales.After a meeting on Friday, the committee said that imports are expected to be 15 lakh bales, production at 315.43 lakh bales and opening stock at 71.84 lakh bales. With this, the total availability for the season is estimated to be 402.27 lakh bales.The textile mills (non-small scale industry units) were expected to consume 285 lakh bales as against 289 lakh bales estimated by the committee in its meeting in May. Industry sources here said the demand for cotton has declined due to weak demand for yarn.The consumption by small scale units was expected to be 20 lakh bales while the non-textile consumption was expected to be 16 lakh bales. The export was estimated at 42 lakh bales, the committee said.

Know what is the current status of cotton sowing in the country

Know what is the current status of cotton sowing in the countryCotton sleeping is an important issue in the textile industry these days. Because on this basis the business of the coming year will depend. Since the end of April, the discussion regarding sleeping figures has started. Earlier, almost all the states talked about increasing the cotton sowing area, but by the end of June, the situation remained that instead of increasing the area, it decreased. Let us know what is the status of cotton sleeping in the country at present-north zonePunjab, Haryana and Rajasthan had set a target to increase the area under cotton in all these three states, but the fear of crop loss due to pink bollworm disease last year is clearly visible among the farmers this year as well. As a result, sleeping was less than last year. In the year 2021-22 till the end of June, cotton was sown in 14.651 lakh hectares whereas in the year 2022-23 it was reduced to only 14.550 lakh hectares. In one year, there was a decrease of 0.101 lakh hectare in the North Zone.central zoneThe situation in the Central Zone is still improving as compared to the North. There has been an increase of 1.919 lakh hectares in the total sleeping area in the zone till this time as compared to last year. Maharashtra has played the main role in this. Here cotton seeding has increased in 4.061 lakh hectares. Whereas in Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh the sleeping figures have remained negative. In the year 2021-22 till this time the total sowing in the central zone was 34.387 lakh hectares while in the year 2022-23, cotton has been sown on 36.306 lakh hectares of land.South ZoneSoing's figures in this zone should be mixed. In fact, there was an increase of 0.210 lakh hectares in sowing in Andhra Pradesh, while a decrease of 0.861 lakh hectares was recorded in Telangana. Similarly, cotton sowing was done in Karnataka on 1.242 lakh hectares more land. In Tamil Nadu till this time last year till this time 0.003 lakh hectares were cultivated, whereas this year so far sowing has not started here. A total of 0.588 lakh hectares of land has increased in South Zone as compared to last year.Apart from all the three zones, sowing was seen less in Orissa and other states as compared to last year. Till this time till this time, till the year 2021-22, cotton was sown on 61.732 lakh hectares of land, whereas this year cotton was sown on 64.077 lakh hectares of land. has gone. This increase in percentage was 3.80 percent.(All figures based on the report released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare)

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