Weather Takes a Toll on Jalgaon Cotton Crop; Season Likely to End Before Diwali
Jalgaon, Maharashtra: Cotton farmers have faced mounting difficulties this year due to fluctuating weather conditions and erratic rainfall since the start of the Kharif season. Heavy rains in June and July hampered cotton growth in some areas, while the sowing of monsoon cotton was also disrupted through late July. Subsequently, a lack of adequate rainfall during the month of Shravan caused crops in many regions to suffer from water scarcity.
According to farmers, the summer cotton crop was affected by diseases such as rot and black rot. Farmers had to incur additional expenses on pesticides and other agricultural inputs to save the crop. Many had sown summer cotton in May using drip irrigation, relying on well water; however, a subsequent drop in well water levels stunted crop growth.
Due to a low number of bolls, the yield for summer cotton is estimated at approximately 3 to 4 quintals per acre. Reports indicate that the monsoon cotton crop has also been affected in several areas. A lack of rainfall and the absence of retreating monsoon showers have impacted soil moisture and well water levels.
**Expenditure of ₹40,000 to ₹45,000 per Acre**
Farmers state that the cost of cotton cultivation is ranging from ₹40,000 to ₹45,000 per acre. This includes expenses for fertilizers, seeds, labor, weeding, pesticides, harvesting, and other agricultural operations. Costs have further increased due to the use of additional chemicals to combat diseases and protect the crop.
**Concerns Regarding the Rabi Season**
Farmers anticipate that the cotton season in some areas may conclude earlier than usual—specifically, before Diwali. However, this situation may vary depending on the specific region and the stage of the crop's development. Farmers are also concerned about the availability of sufficient soil moisture and water for the Rabi season due to a lack of rainfall and irrigation water. The situation will become clearer in the coming days based on rainfall patterns, well water levels, and actual crop yields.
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